poetry is not representation, but it is composition: against the theologico-poetic
Most of the
efforts of 20th century poetics, and up until today, have been oriented at
eliminating representation from language by seeking a different relationship
with speech. This has to be viewed in the context of capitalism where
representation inevitably summons the question of value, and hence the
production of surplus value in representation. To counter the valuation of
language, poetic research has
aimed at a non-exchangeable, non-representational idea of speech, something
intransitive.
All quest for viscerality goes in this direction. Language is here re-endowed with a power
of summoning forces that are beyond representation, be these forces in the here
and now of performance, or in the there and then of metaphysical sublimation.
In parallel,
there is the opposite tendency, that of producing an excess of signification --an
infinite multiplication of representational trajectories that confound and
disable their valuation.
But this
struggle against representation falls in the trap (in poetry no less than in
anthropology) of its own search for authenticity, as if viscerality was more real,
truer, better than representation. When this happens, a specific political-theology
(i.e. poetical theology) is at work. The claim to experience (against
representation) transforms poetry into a metaphysics, and anthropology into an
account of the really human, or the radically different, which is the same. The
poetry of anthropology is antithetical to this posture. While opposing the quantitative
equivalence of language in exchange, it also rejects the absolutism of embodiment’s
will to truth, as if the really real was accessible without mediation.
Disempowering representation, while also undoing the absoluteness of
viscerality, the poetry of anthropology does not disavow either of them but
puts them into a different relationality, a relationality composed of
micro-epiphanies that are sustained by the co-constitution of desire and form:
no composition without mechanism, no language without mediation, no outside.
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